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Passes of the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park

Written by intrepid
Drakensberg - Passes
Sunday, 08 June 2008 21:09

A table presenting passes of the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park. Provides information on route variations, whether the pass has a trail or not, or if it is a rock pass. Also indicates of the extent to which the pass is used by the Basotho.

The table presents a list of passes in the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park - for the purposes here this includes the Mnweni area. The type indicates whether the pass has a trail or not, or if it is classified as a rock pass. Where applicable, indication is also made if the pass is on the Little Berg, or in special cases where the pass connects two points on the escarpment. Route variations that share the same summit point are indicated in brackets. Whether the pass is used by the Basotho or not is of relevance to hikers, and these details are also presented as accurately as possible.

A table presenting GPS co-ordinates and altitudes of these passes is provided in GPS Co-ordinates of Passes in the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park. GPS data files are also available in the Drakensberg Passes downloads section.

Click on the pass name, where applicable, for details. Future plans include a direct link to the associated GPS data download.

Please revisit this page routinely for updates. Note that this is a work in progress. Contributions welcome!


Pass Region Type
Basotho
use
Photo
(visible when
logged in)
Namahadi Pass Qwa Qwa trail major  
Barricade Pass * Qwa Qwa trail major  
Chain Ladders
Qwa Qwa /
RNNP
trail yes Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Beacon Buttress Gully
Qwa Qwa /
RNNP
trail unlikely
Gudu Pass RNNP
trail
(Little Berg)
no  
Inner Tower Gully RNNP
rock
(technical)
no  
Ifidi Pass Mnweni rock minor  
Icidi Pass Mnweni no trail minor  
Mbundini Pass Mnweni no trail unlikely  
Fangs Pass Mnweni no trail unlikely  
Rwanqa Pass Mnweni no trail minor  
Pins Pass Mnweni rock no  
Manxome Pass * Mnweni no trail no  
Mnweni Pass Mnweni trail major Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Rockeries Pass Mnweni trail major
Nguza Pass Mnweni rock no  
Ntonjelana Pass
Mnweni /
Cathedral Peak
trail major
Easter Pass *
Mnweni /
Cathedral Peak
no trail unlikely  
Mlambonja Pass (Bell Traverse) Cathedral Peak trail yes  
Mlambonja Pass (Gully) Cathedral Peak trail yes  
Xeni Pass Cathedral Peak rock no
Elephant Gully Cathedral Peak
trail
(escarpment)
yes  
Cockade Pass Cathedral Peak rock minor  
Tseketseke Pass Cathedral Peak trail unlikely  
Organ Pipes Pass (Camel) Cathedral Peak trail major  
Organ Pipes Pass (Thuthumi Ridge) Cathedral Peak trail major  
Thuthumi Pass Cathedral Peak trail major  
Smuggler's Pass * Cathedral Peak trail major  
Mike's Pass Cathedral Peak
road
(Little Berg)
yes  
Tlanyaku Pass Cathedral Peak trail major  
Gray's Pass Monk's Cowl trail major Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Cowl Pass *

Monk's Cowl

no trail
/ rock
no Monks Cowl
Keartlands Pass

Monk's Cowl

trail
(Little Berg)
   
Cathkin Mountain Pass Monk's Cowl rock no
Ship's Prow Pass Monk's Cowl no trail minor Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
van Heyningen's Pass Injasuthi
trail
(Little Berg)
   
Ape's Pass * Injasuthi no trail unlikely Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Leslie's Pass Injasuthi trail unlikely  
Injasuthi Pass Injasuthi
rock
(technical)
no Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Hilton Pass Injasuthi
rock
(technical)
no
Corner Pass Injasuthi rock no Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Judge Pass Injasuthi trail yes Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Bannerman Pass Giant's Castle trail yes
Thumb Pass *

Giant's Castle

no trail

unlikely

Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Langalibalele Pass Giant's Castle trail major Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Jarateng Pass North * Giant's Castle no trail unlikely  
Jarateng Pass Central Giant's Castle no trail unlikely  
Jarateng Pass South * Giant's Castle no trail unlikely  
Giant's Castle Pass Giant's Castle trail yes  
Eastern Gully Giant's Castle
rock
(technical)
no  
Elandshoek Pass * Giant's Castle trail yes  
Taylor's Pass Giant's Castle
trail
(Little Berg)
   
Lotheni Pass North Fork Lotheni rock no Cattle Rustling on Lotheni Pass
Lotheni Pass South Fork
(gully access) *
Lotheni no trail minor  

Cattle Rustling on Lotheni Pass

Lotheni Pass South Fork
(main access) *
Lotheni trail yes

Cattle Rustling on Lotheni Pass

Ntubeni Pass Lotheni no trail unlikely  
Ka Masihlenga Pass Lotheni no trail unlikely Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Redi Pass Lotheni rock unlikely  
Buttress Pass  - The Passage Lotheni no trail unlikely Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Hlatimba Pass North Lotheni no trail unlikely Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Hlatimba Pass South Lotheni trail major  

Mlahlangubo Pass (Hlatimba Valley) *

Vergelegen trail yes  
Mlahlangubo Pass (gully) Vergelegen no trail minor  
Ngaqamadolo Pass North Vergelegen no trail unlikely  
Ngaqamadolo Pass South Vergelegen no trail unlikely  
Dyke Pass * Vergelegen no trail unlikely  
Mkhomazi Pass Vergelegen trail major  
Mohlesi Pass Vergelegen rock no  
Nhlangeni Pass Vergelegen no trail unlikely Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Ka Ntuba Pass Vergelegen no trail unlikely
Twin Peak Pass * Vergelegen trail major  
Mangaun Pass Vergelegen no trail no  
Ntshintshini Pass Vergelegen no trail ?  
Mqatesheni Pass Vergelegen no trail unlikely  
Phinong Pass Vergelegen trail ?  
Sani Pass Cobham road major  
Masubasuba Pass Cobham trail major  
Amakehla Pass (Lake's Cave) * Cobham trail major  

Amakehla Pass (Ridge) *

Cobham

no trail unlikely Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Amakehla Pass (Pholela Cave) Cobham no trail unlikely Sorry, you have not enough rights to view this image.
Minaret Pass Cobham no trail unlikely  
Pitsaneng Pass North Cobham no trail unlikely  
Pitsaneng Pass South Cobham no trail ?  
Stones Pass North Cobham no trail ?  
Stones Pass South Cobham no trail ?  
Sandleni Pass * Cobham no trail ?  
Uklebe Pass * Cobham no trail ?  
Mzimkhulu Pass North Garden Castle trail yes  
Mzimkhulu Pass Central Garden Castle rock unlikely  
Mzimkhulu Pass South Garden Castle no trail unlikely  
Verkyker Pass Garden Castle trail ?  
Rhino Pass Garden Castle no trail unlikely  
Mashai Pass Garden Castle trail minor
Wilson's Pass Garden Castle no trail unlikely
Bollard Pass * Garden Castle no trail no
Tsepeng Pass Garden Castle no trail ?  
Mzimude Pass North Garden Castle no trail ?  
Mzimude Pass South Garden Castle no trail yes  
Walker's Pass (Mzimude) Garden Castle no trail ?  
Walker's Pass (Ridge) Garden Castle no trail ?  
Isicatula Pass Bushman's Neck
no trail
(escarpment)
yes  
Saddle Neck Pass Bushman's Neck no trail minor  
Ngwangwane Pass Bushman's Neck no trail minor  
Thamathu Pass Bushman's Neck trail major  
Lammergeier Pass * Bushman's Neck no trail minor  
Knuckles Traverse Pass * Bushman's Neck trail yes Sehlabathebe
Knuckles Pass North Bushman's Neck no trail no Sehlabathebe
Knuckles Pass South Bushman's Neck no trail unlikely  
Bushman's Neck Pass Bushman's Neck trail yes  
* Passes which are marked with an asterisk indicate one of the following:
- route variation not indicated on hiking maps
- only indicated on survey maps or Slingsby's maps
- undocumented passes named by hikers

Key to the use of the passes by Basotho

Basotho here can refer to herdsmen, smugglers, rustlers and those entering South Africa for legitimate reasons such as social visits, shopping and work.
Major: heavy use - known to be major routes from reports and observations
Yes: regular use, Basotho can be observed using the pass or signs indicate regular use (litter, erosion etc.)
Minor: cases where signs or reports indicate that the pass is used on occasion but not regularly enough (no established trail and no strong signs of regular use)
Possibly: unconfirmed reports that the pass is being used
Unlikely: no clear signs observed but where a possibility still exists
No: very unlikely (but not totally impossible), typically because of the technical difficulty of the pass
?: current status not known.
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 18 May 2011 15:11 )
 
Discuss this article
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Posted: 06 May 2011 15:11 by intrepid #2816
Right, the list of passes has been updated, added to and polished up a bit. One major improvement you will notice is that the names of the passes, where applicable, are now links to more info, typically a write-up on the blogs or a detailed forum discussion. So that this page is easier to find, a link to it has been added as a menu item at the bottom of each page on this site. Be sure to check out the associated GPS data too, as several passes have been added.
Posted: 23 Apr 2011 18:29 by intrepid #2759
Redi has a short, scrambly bit where you may want some rope to haul your packs up. Apparently not that bad. Rest is steep grass. Lotheni North Fork (the one indicated on the map) does have a nasty waterfall section. Lotheni South Fork (which should have been indicated on the map) is straightforward, just steep grass slopes. Rhino Pass apparently just a little scrambly - will confirm in a week
Posted: 23 Apr 2011 08:48 by ghaznavid #2758
There are some passes I have seen which look interesting, but the description as "rock" has put me off them in the pass, has anyone done Redi, Lotheni or Rhino pass and if so, what are these passes like, are ropes required, are there any waterfalls to climb?
Posted: 21 Apr 2011 12:34 by intrepid #2756
A grade D is part of a purely technical grading system indicating how difficult the actual moves on the rock are. It gives no indication of exposure, rock condition etc. C+ to D in the Berg is normally where you have to start roping up and use climbing gear, but not as a hard and fast rule. Cathedral Peak is C (without the ladder maybe a C+ or slightly harder). The first pitch on the standard route on the Sentinel, which you can see from the trail, is a D. This is an older grading system which is still used in the Berg. D in the new system is grade 8-9. See tables at the bottom of these pages:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_%28climbing%29
peakhigh.co.za/climbing/rock-grade-comaprison/

The "D" on Injasuthi Pass is straightforward and has no scary exposure, but this kind of thing is very subjective and depends on the person. If you fell you would injure yourself however.
Posted: 21 Apr 2011 07:45 by JacquesBuys #2752
That D -grade climb on Injasuthi looks quite managable, though I'm not a climber

Sorry for asking such a "noob" question , but how does climbing gradings 'work'? How tough is D- grade exactly? Or is it also a 'relative' rating, since you did it with packs?

thanx

J
Posted: 20 Apr 2011 09:42 by ghaznavid #2751
The only 2 websites on the net that I have found to be useful for the Berg are this one and www.berg.co.za, the latter has gradings and conditions of paths, also lots of pics of most passes (including Rhino pass, Mzimude pass, and pretty much every pass I have ever considered using other than Judge pass) and garmin tracks for some of the passes as well as the gps coordinates of most of the tops of passes and caves. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drakensberg_hiking also has some useful gps coordinates (passes, peaks etc).
Posted: 20 Apr 2011 09:18 by intrepid #2749
All in good time! There is a corresponding page with GPS waypoints and elevation. There is a lot more I'd love to put into this, but I have to be careful of spending more time working on this site than I do in the mountains (oh..and I nearly forgot my day job) . The next step is to make the pass name a link to Stijn's pass write-ups.

I purposefully have not attempted my own rating system yet. This can be very subjective, takes time, and has to be done with care since others make decisions based on it. Very roughly though, "trail" mostly indicates easy to moderate, "no trail" is easy to difficult, and "rock" is difficult to technical. Howz that?

Anyone that wants to contribute or add their own page, please go for it! Serious tribe has just sent me some pics of passes to add - thanks for that!

And then I'd love to do something similar for caves, and extend what I've started on peaks... let me get back to my own work though!
Posted: 20 Apr 2011 09:03 by jonwells0802 #2748
Nice summary, would be handy to have other info like gps co-ordinates, elevation, nearest access point (car)and maybe some indicator of difficulty, perhaps a rating system, ooh ooh and a comments section under each pass which will have recent info about path condition, water availability, Basutho sitings from other memebers etc etc. Ok, ok, maybe I'm getting carried away
Posted: 20 Apr 2011 08:33 by intrepid #2745
Hi Rob,

the "Easter Pass" I've indicated certainly forms part of that valley, though branches off earlier to summit close to Easter Cave.

Feel free to shed some light on the route up Hiltons Pass on this thread:
www.vertical-endeavour.com/forums/11-drakensberg-passes/786-hiltons-pass.html
For my own attempt, which was rained out, we were geared for 2 abseils (coming down) based on info given by others that had done it. Been meaning to get out there again to find a less technical route than the one described in the above thread.

Curious about your experiences on Injasuthi Pass too. The technical refers to the short, D grade-ish chimney you climb very close to the summit. While it isn't that hard, 2 of our party definitely wanted a belay, while 2 of us soloed it with packs on. I didn't see an exit before this chimney, nor have others that I've spoken to. Really fun though! See pic below:
Posted: 19 Apr 2011 18:15 by RobD #2743
Hi
Nice list!
Easter pass - is that the valley from Isandlwana/Mnweni that goes directly up to Twins cave?
Injasuti and Hilton passes are definately not technical - just a walk, although steep in places.
I must go and look at Manxome!

R
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