Lesotho

The World Heritage Committee of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has inscribed Lesotho’s Sehlabathebe National Park as an extension to the uKhahlamba Drakensberg World Heritage Site in South Africa and it will now to be named the Maloti Drakensberg Transboundary World Heritage Site. The 37th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee inscribed the Sehlabathebe National Park of Lesotho on the World Heritage List on Saturday, 22 June 2013. This is Lesotho's first World Heritage Site.

The park, established in 1970 as a "Wild Life Sanctuary and National Park" was already nominated for the World Heritage List in 2008. It has 250 endemic plant species as well as significant San rock art. It is  a valuable compliment to the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park.

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THABA-TSEKA, 15 February 2011 (IRIN) - From a distance, the fields of maize that cover almost every hillside in Lesotho’s Thaba-Tseka District look green and lush. On closer inspection, the plants have a sickly yellowish hue and the heads of corn that should be ripening in time for the April harvest are nowhere to be seen.

The first half of 2010 saw gaining momentum in the second phase of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP), which involves the building of Polihali dam some 5km downstream of the confluence of Khubelu and Senqu rivers, in Mokhtolong District.

Construction of the 165m high / 2.2 billion cubic meter dam (the R7.3 billion cost being payed for by South Africa)  is set to start in 2012 and will take about 5 years. Water should flow into South Africa in 2018. Costs will also cover infrastructure and compensation of 13 000 families that will be re-located to other areas.

Water from this dam will also be directed to the Vaal River, as with Phase I of the project (which involved the building of Katse and Mohale Dams, as well as Muela Hydro-power Station). Additional hydro-power will also be part of the project, which the Lesotho government will be paying for. It will supplement their own power grid and could also be exported.

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The South African government has handed over a R40 million cheque to Lesotho for upgrade of the jolty 54km road connecting Sani Top with Mokhotlong. This part of programme to upgrade the Sani Pass road, a much debated initiative.

There is a substance which has a (largely unappreciated) value which supersedes oil and gold.

This article is an endeavour to document the highest summits in Lesotho, those lying above 3400m, which form the roof of the Maloti-Drakensberg mountains and of the whole of southern Africa.

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