Halfway between the more popular routes of Mlambonja Pass and Organ Pipes Pass lies the Xeni Cutback, a steep river valley with dramatic cliffs towering in all directions. There are two passes which climb up to the escarpment via this cutback. Xeni Pass, however, looks pretty mean and unlike Cockade Pass, probably deserves its "rock" affix. Cockade Pass is one of the most direct routes to the escarpment in the Cathedral Peak area and with its spectacular views and enclosure, one wonders why so few hikers see this secluded part of the Berg.


Rating:
* * * *  (6/10)
Difficulty of the pass is rated from 1-10 (10 being very difficult, only to be attempted by the fit and experienced). A subjective quality rating is indicated by the number of stars (1 being low, 5 being the highest). Factors such as scenic beauty and overall experience come into play here, which may differ from person to person.

Access:
The base of Cockade Pass can be reached from the Cathedral Peak Hotel by heading up the Mlambonja valley and climbing up the ridge which gets you to the contour path. The Xeni Cutback starts 2 km to the left along the contour path at the first major river crossing.

Details:
The distance from the contour path at the base of the Xeni Cutback to the Cockade Pass summit is 2.5 km with an altitude gain of 950m.

Route:
From the contour path, start boulder-hopping up the Xeni River and you should soon (within 200m) find a vague path which crisscrosses the river up the valley. There are some cairns marking the path but there are several sections where it can easily be missed. In this case, just continue up along the river. There are some dodgy little rock scrambles in the river bed but still not enough to call this a rock pass in my opinion. After about 1.5 km at 2500m, another steep river valley joins the Xeni river from the left. Turn left up this valley and a clear path can be found at a large cairn. To be sure you've taken the correct turnoff, the Plume should be on your left as you climb higher. The path stays on the right-hand (Western) banks of this river valley, climbing steeply up through a scree field and then a ridge before contouring towards the river at the point where the pass narrows to 10m wide. Head straight up the steep gully now, tending to your left until you get to a series of gullies in the final escarpment wall. The clear path heads up the gully on the right to top out next to the Cockade at 2950m.

Finding the pass from the escarpment: Cockade Pass descends from the saddle between The Cockade and the ridge coming down from The Elephant. It is quite narrow near the top but a small cairn and a path will indicate the correct gully.

Overnight Spots:
There is a small campsite (2 tents), where the vague path starts, about 150m up from the contour path in the boulder bed of the river. Otherwise there are loads of flat spaces on the escarpment after you top out.

Water:
In Summer, there is water in the river all the way up the pass until the point where the pass narrows to 10m wide. The next water can be found on the escarpment, about 500m from the top of Cockade Pass.

 

Forum Post:

You can find more info about Cockade Pass at this forum post:

http://www.vertical-endeavour.com/forum/11-drakensberg-passes/55753-cockade-pass.html

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Serious tribe's Avatar
Serious tribe replied to: #79386 10 Dec 2024 14:32
Hi Tony

Thanks a stack for the images.  I know that spot of vegetation, but dont recall seeing the overhang as I am sure I would have photographed it.

That is a fairly decent overhang with enough rock material to build a good wall.  Is just a pity that the passes in that cutback have been so damaged.  I am now quite wary of loose boulders, having been almost crushed to death by an approximately two ton brute that looked quite stable.  This was in a river valley earlier this year.  I was lucky to escape with a really badly bruised shin and a new respect for loose boulders.
tonymarshall's Avatar
tonymarshall replied to: #79384 10 Dec 2024 11:37
I have found some photos I took of the overhang on Cockade Pass, and they are posted below. 



My gps coordinates of the overhang are S28° 58.665' E29° 08.052'.

Earlier this year I went down Xeni South Pass with The Real Dave, which was the first time I was in this area after the floods. The changes to Xeni South Pass were quite considerable, with the upper section that I remember being quite a lot of grass now very eroded and rocky. Many of the rocks are loose, not having settled or become stable yet, and there are several extra scrambles on rock in the eroded section. The major difference I noted, as posted by several others in the preceding posts, is that the section downstream of the Xeni - Cockade Junction is very different, and it is now very difficult to get from the stream bed up to the terrace above or vice versa, necessitating some extra scrambles at the waterfalls which could previously be avoided by bypassing them on the terrace above.
Serious tribe's Avatar
Serious tribe replied to: #79383 09 Dec 2024 08:31
Yes bush on a hot summers day can be a might bit frustrating!
Smurfatefrog's Avatar
Smurfatefrog replied to: #79380 08 Dec 2024 17:50

 I was thinking of youing the pass sometime, but that recent damage make me wary.  I might choose to go up Mlambonja and then around to the Cocade/Zeni cutback.  Any thoughts on the two options, though I guess the damage changes the answer somewhat.  I remember Dog being tiring!
I prefer the pass after the flood, no bush to fight through and just a few minor scrambles
Serious tribe's Avatar
Serious tribe replied to: #79375 07 Dec 2024 16:14
Hi Tony
I had a look though most of the posts on the the Cockade ans outh C threads, I didnt see anything relating to an overhang.  I have done the pass once and found it quite easy, this was b4 the flood disaster, though i dont recall seeing anything that looked like an overhang, but then, I wasnt looking for one

This image is hidden for guests.

  If you have a chance to look at your records that would be great.  I was thinking of youing the pass sometime, but that recent damage make me wary.  I might choose to go up Mlambonja and then around to the Cocade/Zeni cutback.  Any thoughts on the two options, though I guess the damage changes the answer somewhat.  I remember Dog being tiring!
tonymarshall's Avatar
tonymarshall replied to: #79374 07 Dec 2024 09:13
Yes, that overhang was in the waypoints and tracks of Cockade Pass that I provided for the new maps. When I first did Cockade Pass, I recalled that it was mentioned in one of the berg books, and went to have a closer look and recorded the waypoint. It was not fantastic shelter and isn't a named or popular cave, so the intention of having it on the maps was more as a landmark so people seeing it could know how far they are on the pass, and for possible use as an emergency shelter or bivy. I would say it would be suitable for an overnight bivy for two people, with the prior knowledge that it isn't luxurious, although I don't know if the floods that changed the Xeni and Cockade Passes have had a negative affect on the overhang. I can't remember if I took photos of the overhang or not, I may have, and if it would help you I can look in my archives and see if I have any photos of the overhang, and neither have I looked through the previous pages of this topic to see if anyone has posted a picture of the overhang.
Serious tribe's Avatar
Serious tribe replied to: #79373 06 Dec 2024 17:08
The latest Slingsby map references an overhang on the true left hand side of the pass.  Any ideas of how good it would be for an overnight bivy?
Serious tribe's Avatar
Serious tribe replied to: #78841 04 Jan 2024 13:19
I was considering using this pass to get to the summit some time in Jan, however think I will go via the Camel.  I went up here in 2010 and found it not an issue, however there is to much unstable rock now in that section to make it dangerous.  Climate change is going to have an impact on these passes as rain events get extreme.  The damage to this entire section down to the contour path is a case in point.  Good thing there was no one camping in the pass otherwise there might have been a repeat of the Ships Prow disaster.
mike_cromberge's Avatar
mike_cromberge replied to: #78836 03 Jan 2024 15:30
Hi Tim. In April 2022, when my wife and I were going up Cockade pass, we encountered a waterfall that sounds like the one you described. The first night we camped in the Xeni valley, a few hundred meters from the contour path. Early the next morning, we started our way up towards the Cockade/Xeni junction. After about an hour of navigating the boulder bed, we encountered a tricky waterfall to surmount. There were two ways to get around it, either up a steep rockface or on a ledge of unstable vegetation. We weren’t keen on either route so we tried to exit out of the boulder bed and get onto the embankment. However, the exit turned out to be steeper than it looked. After another unsuccessful attempt at the embankment further back down, we decided to return and chance the ledge section to the true left of the waterfall. This was mostly ok except for the last part which involved awkwardly lifting oneself up next to the waterfall whilst pushing against many dead tree branches - attached picture. We were happy to make it past this section and decided there was no turning back. I imagine it has become worse since then.
Smurfatefrog's Avatar
Smurfatefrog replied to: #78821 01 Jan 2024 21:08

Hi all, I led a party of 10 strong young adults and we attempted Cockade on 16th Dec 2023. I had heard comment that severe flood damage had taken place in Xeni river and on this weekend the rivers were all flowing strongly. Crossings were tricky but we got up the zig-zags, South along the contour path and into Xeni river with no problem. Moving upstream in Xeni river is a long boulder hopping process and acc to the gps we got to approximately 200m before the actual left turn into Cockade itself. Here we encountered a severe waterfall with banks washed away completely so the Southern side was a sheer rock wall and the Northern side a vertical mud bank with a 15m fall into the rocks below, very different from my last trip up Cockade in 2017. I felt this was too dangerous in the wet and slippery conditions so elected to turn around. We retraced our steps down the zig zags and found a great campsite in Mlambonja river (tricky to cross) so a longish but great day out. 1st time I have turned around in s Berg pass, but feel it was the right call rather than getting home with a smaller party. For the inexperienced Xeni river above the contour path is hard work and can easily cause injuries.
All in all a great hike and learning curve for everyone - as the Berg is famous for.

Has anyone else experienced this or found a route around the waterfall?
Moved this post to the Cockade thread
I think the section you're referring may be the 2nd pic in my post above?
There are a few sections that would not be too safe with high water levels, you made a good decision to turn around
timshikes's Avatar
timshikes replied to: #78820 01 Jan 2024 12:01
Hi all, I led a party of 10 strong young adults and we attempted Cockade on 16th Dec 2023. I had heard comment that severe flood damage had taken place in Xeni river and on this weekend the rivers were all flowing strongly. Crossings were tricky but we got up the zig-zags, South along the contour path and into Xeni river with no problem. Moving upstream in Xeni river is a long boulder hopping process and acc to the gps we got to approximately 200m before the actual left turn into Cockade itself. Here we encountered a severe waterfall with banks washed away completely so the Southern side was a sheer rock wall and the Northern side a vertical mud bank with a 15m fall into the rocks below, very different from my last trip up Cockade in 2017. I felt this was too dangerous in the wet and slippery conditions so elected to turn around. We retraced our steps down the zig zags and found a great campsite in Mlambonja river (tricky to cross) so a longish but great day out. 1st time I have turned around in s Berg pass, but feel it was the right call rather than getting home with a smaller party. For the inexperienced Xeni river above the contour path is hard work and can easily cause injuries.
All in all a great hike and learning curve for everyone - as the Berg is famous for.

Has anyone else experienced this or found a route around the waterfall?
Sabine's Avatar
Sabine replied to: #78506 04 May 2023 16:59
Thanks Supertramp
supertramp's Avatar
supertramp replied to: #78505 04 May 2023 16:36
Hi Sabine,

I can confirm that the original campsite is no more.I've done the riverbed twice since the floods (and camped in the original one on a previous occasion) and on both occasions we were on the lookout for plausible camping spots but couldn't really find any (luckily we did not plan to camp there).

There are 2 separate potential spots further up the riverbed but both will hold 1 tent at best and is located on soft sand (a last resort). On our trip up Xeni South fork last month I can also confirm that the campsite at the base of Xeni (as per Slingsby map and VE thread) has also been washed away. We had to make camp on bare rock (luckily there the weather was good and we had no risk of a flash flood). I completely forgot about the hidden secret spot Vivo101 referred to. 

I would say it is a bitter sweet scenario with the loss of the camping spots but at least the overgrowth has disappeared for a good while. 

​​​​​
Sabine's Avatar
Sabine replied to: #78503 04 May 2023 11:44
From the photos above, it looks like Cockade campsite has been washed away completely, just a rocky riverbed left. Is it still possible to camp in that area and if yes, for how many tents?
Thanks
Riaang's Avatar
Riaang replied to: #78451 12 Apr 2023 08:49
@Smurfatefrog,

Wow, the scenery has changed quite a bit since I did it what, 3 years ago? The power of water to change landscapes dramatically is simply amazing!

Your top photo, was that taken near the bottom of the pass, as you start up with the plume on your left? I recall a fairly rocky waterfall section that we had to scramble down in this area, but NOTHING like what your pic shows. All this area was predominantly built up by rock before - we had maybe a 5m drop to negotiate coming down - this looks like much more fun! Well, this means we definitely have to go visit Cckade again :-)
Smurfatefrog's Avatar
Smurfatefrog replied to: #78450 11 Apr 2023 15:03
Some pictures from Saturday. 
There are a few sections that are a little harder to get up now that there is more water than in September. We just had running packs so it wasn't an issue, but a group of 15 (yes, an oversized guided group...) certainly battled to get up. They camped at the base of the pass just above the contour path and hadn't got up by nightfall. In summer there might need to be a few scrambles up onto side slopes if possible




 
Smurfatefrog's Avatar
Smurfatefrog replied to: #77998 07 Sep 2022 08:33
Here are some comparison pics from May 2019 and September 2022



Zoomed in


 
grae22's Avatar
grae22 replied to: #77295 08 Nov 2021 18:31
Ya that's the site marked on the slingsby maps, looks much the same as when we used it in 2016.

[Edit] Having reviewed my pics... it looks a LOT bushier

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Beard's Avatar
Beard replied to: #77292 08 Nov 2021 09:25
Not sure, but i too am curious as im keen to do Xeni.
i have had mixed reports about the route, thus doing Cockade with the bigger group on this hike.
Cockade, although very rocky, really is direct and doable with no real 'danger' elements.
You are not exposed to cliff, or steep banks with crazy drop offs. It really quote enjoyable - it does take some handy work as boulers are large, but the exposed drops are not a worry on this pass.
I take it Xeni may have some erosion that has give way to different, 'dangerous' routes.
Beard's Avatar
Beard replied to: #77291 08 Nov 2021 09:20
Hey - sorry i dont.
I did see on the slingsby maps this is marked as a camp site.
the best can do is explain. - After the Mlambonja T junction, we took a left and headed on the trail towards Xeni valley. Once we got into Xeni valley, the path descends off the trail into the river to where you begin boulder hoping. Not more then 200m in the riverbed, did we wind up this camp site. It was the most obvious. We did clear a little brush aware to make some flat ground for a 3 man tent - the space was rather obvious.
swordfish's Avatar
swordfish replied to: #77281 05 Nov 2021 15:44
Beard, it seems like you managed to find some flat spots for camping close to the previous campsite. Do you perhaps have the GPS coordinates for it?
Riaang's Avatar
Riaang replied to: #77280 05 Nov 2021 10:06
Wow, that riverbed section has been opened up nicely. No trees or bushes to fight with in the riverbed for a while :-)
I do wonder how it looks further up towards Xeni though, especially around the 3rd waterfall. if it looks like this lower down, the top part could be very eroded.
Anyone been up there lately?
Beard's Avatar
Beard replied to: #77276 04 Nov 2021 11:01
      HI AllGreat thread, just cam back from round trip - Up Cockade and down Tseketseke.Ample water and insane views.We did not end up doing XENI due to possible wet sections/safety, but it remains on the list.  
Carl Gebhard's Avatar
Carl Gebhard replied to: #77236 20 Oct 2021 18:36
@Vivo101
Outstanding spot!!!

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Though I must confess when I first looked at the pics on my little phone screen I thought "What the...This cat's totally cooked.", looked like it was stuck up somewhere lofty in a vulture's nest. My leg started kicking spasmodically.
Thanks Vivo, I'll feed it into the machine and see...

@Supertramp/TheRealDave
Thanks for that.

We'll probably only be two times one man tiny tunnel type tents. Three, maybe? So we can 'scatter'.
(if my hiking-mate and I do this route we'll report on our findings, still plotting...)

regards
c.
vivo101's Avatar
vivo101 replied to: #77235 20 Oct 2021 18:02
Carl/Supertramp

I will let you in on a little secret spot. Situated on the "Bommy" rising from the Cockade/Xeni confluence, as shown. Definitely fits a 3-man comfortably, will be able to fit about 3 tents in a pinch.

Its well clear of the river, I spent 3 days stuck in this spot way back, unable to retreat due to torrential rain and a Xeni river in full flood. I have the GPS coords somewhere, will have a look.

 
 
 

First two photos taken from Supertramps post